![]() The analysis calculates temperature anomalies rather than absolute temperature. This raw data is analyzed using methods that account for the varied spacing of temperature stations around the globe and for urban heating effects that could skew the calculations. NASA assembles its temperature record, known as GISTEMP, from surface air temperature data acquired by tens of thousands of meteorological stations, as well as sea surface temperature data from ship- and buoy-based instruments. “The impacts of climate change are a threat to our planet and future generations, threats that NASA and the Biden-Harris Administration are tackling head on.” ![]() From sweltering temperatures in Arizona and across the country, to wildfires across Canada, and extreme flooding in Europe and Asia, extreme weather is threatening lives and livelihoods around the world,” said NASA Administrator Bill Nelson. “Summer 2023’s record-setting temperatures aren’t just a set of numbers – they result in dire real-world consequences. Credits: NASA Earth Observatory/Lauren Dauphin The warmer-than-usual summer in 2023 continues a long-term trend of warming, driven primarily by human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. This chart shows the meteorological summer (June, July, and August) temperature anomalies each year since 1880. This new record comes as exceptional heat swept across much of the world, exacerbating deadly wildfires in Canada and Hawaii, and searing heat waves in South America, Japan, Europe, and the U.S., while likely contributing to severe rainfall in Italy, Greece, and Central Europe. June through August is considered meteorological summer in the Northern Hemisphere. August alone was 2.2 F (1.2 C) warmer than the average. The months of June, July, and August combined were 0.41 degrees Fahrenheit (0.23 degrees Celsius) warmer than any other summer in NASA’s record, and 2.1 degrees F (1.2 C) warmer than the average summer between 19. Summer of 2023 was Earth’s hottest since global records began in 1880, according to scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) in New York. ![]() It shows how much warmer or cooler different regions of Earth were compared to the baseline average from 1951 to 1980. This map depicts global temperature anomalies for meteorological summer in 2023 (June, July, and August).
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